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    🧊 Another planet: 12 Arctic locations above the Arctic Circle in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Greenland

    ✈️ The Arctic, "another planet" close to Europe

    Over the past couple of years, the "I want to go north" trend has ceased to be marginal. While southern Europe breaks temperature records and battles fires every summer, northern regions advertise themselves as coolcations — holidays "in the cool, not the heat".

    Against this backdrop, Arctic Scandinavia and neighbouring Greenland are becoming something of a "legal space":

    ● polar day and polar night;

    ● the northern lights, which do not need to be enhanced with a filter;

    ● fjords, ice shields, icebergs and tundra;

    ● towns and villages where life goes on as usual, even if it's -25 outside and there's not a tree in sight.

    Official tourism portals of the northern countries explicitly offer to "explore the Arctic without a complicated expedition": Northern Norway with Tromsø, Lofoten and North Cape, Swedish Lapland with Kiruna, Abisko and Sami markets, Finnish Lapland with Rovaniemi, Inari and Kilpisjärvi, plus Arctic Greenland with Ilulissat and Kangerlussuaq.

    To avoid drowning in hundreds of names, I have compiled a list of 12 key places above the Arctic Circle — three for each country. This is not a "complete catalogue," but a summary of what keeps people coming back to the north.

    💡 How to read this selection:
    There are three places for each country: one "hub", one wilder, and one with a distinctive feature (ice shield, icebergs, market, national park). The idea is that you can pick 1-2 points from the list and put together your own itinerary, rather than trying to visit all 12 in one trip.

    🇳🇴 Norway: fjords, northern lights and the edge of the Earth

    1. Tromsø — the "capital of the Arctic" and hunting for the aurora

    Tromsø is often called the "capital of the Arctic" and the "Paris of the North." Visit Norway ranks it among the country's top regions for the Northern Lights, whale safaris, the polar night and the midnight sun.

    In winter, it is:

    ● a convenient air hub above the Arctic Circle;

    ● a base for tours to see the aurora, whales, huskies and snowmobiles;

    ● a city with real life: a university, bars, cafes, architecture (the Arctic Cathedral, bridges, houses on the slopes).

    If you want "the maximum Arctic experience with minimum logistical complications," Tromsø is almost the perfect gateway to the north.

    2. Lofoten and Vesterålen: mountains rising from the sea and the "Instagram-worthy" north

    Official guidebooks describe Lofoten and neighbouring Vesterålen as "a world of pointed peaks, narrow fjords, fishing villages and beaches that look like they've been photoshopped".

    Yes, part of the archipelago is formally just below the Arctic Circle, but the Arctic vibe is fully felt:

    ● mountains literally rise from the sea;

    ● in winter, you can catch both the polar night and the aurora borealis;

    ● whales, wetsuit surfing, fishing, narrow roads along the water.

    This is a place where you understand why many people associate "Norway in winter" with the feeling of being on another planet.

    3. North Cape and Alta: "the edge of Europe" and the calmer north

    North Cape has long been a symbol of "the northernmost point of Europe that can be reached by road". Formally, it is not the northernmost point of the mainland, but this platform above the Barents Sea is one of the most famous "ends of the world" on the continent, especially in winter, when you look down at the black water and snow under your feet.

    Nearby, in the more "homely" Alta, Visit Norway promotes the format of a quiet northern town: the climate there is slightly drier than in Tromsø, there is a good chance of seeing the northern lights, there is an ice hotel, Sami culture and a pleasant balance between city and nature.

    The Tromsø + Alta/Nordkapp combo is a classic route for those who want to see both the urban Arctic and the "end of the earth".

    🇸🇪 Sweden: Northern Lights, ice and Sami fairs

    4. Abisko — "hole in the clouds" and the aurora

    Swedish Lapland is described in official guides as "a world where vast spaces, Sami culture and the northern lights create their own universe". Abisko and the national park of the same name are highlighted separately: the mountains here create a "rain shadow", so the valley is often clear when everything around it is covered in clouds.

    Aviska is:

    ● one of the world's best combinations of "northern lights + clear skies";

    ● accessibility: night train from Stockholm, followed by a short transfer;

    ● a base for winter hiking, photo tours and exploring northern Sweden.

    If you want to see the northern lights in Sweden without the crowds, Abisko is almost always in the top 3 recommendations.

    5. Kiruna and Jukkasjärvi — the "ice hotel" and the industrial north

    Kiruna is Sweden's northernmost city and one of Lapland's key hubs. Here you will find:

    ● an airport with flights from Stockholm;

    ● a mining town that is being partially relocated due to soil subsidence;

    ● winter activities: huskies, snowmobiles, the Northern Lights, skiing.

    Nearby is Jukkasjärvi with the legendary Icehotel: the hotel that is rebuilt every winter from ice and snow. Staying in these rooms is not only worth it for Instagram, but also for the feeling of "I really slept in an ice cave."

    The combination of Kiruna and the Icehotel is a strong contender for those who want a "modern north" with a touch of industry and architecture.

    6. Jokkmokk and the winter Sami market

    Jokkmokk is a small town above the Arctic Circle that once a year becomes the epicentre of Sami life: for more than 400 years, it has hosted a winter market that attracts Sami people, artisans and visitors from all over the north.

    In winter, it features

    ● shopping arcades with products made of reindeer skin, silver and wood;

    ● meetings and performances, concerts, historical reenactments;

    ● an opportunity to see the northern people not in a "photo for tourists" format, but in their own, inner rhythm.

    If you are interested not only in nature but also in Arctic culture, Jokkmokk adds an important, very human layer to the itinerary.

    🇫🇮 Finland: forest, reindeer and silence

    7. Rovaniemi and its surroundings — the "official" Arctic Circle

    Rovaniemi is the "official hometown of Santa Claus," through which hundreds of thousands of visitors pass, dreaming of greeting the bearded old man and taking a photo on the Arctic Circle line.

    Nearby is Santa Claus Village, the airport, and well-developed infrastructure. It is a convenient gateway to Finnish Lapland: you arrive, spend a day or two enjoying the attractions, and then head deeper into the quieter areas.

    Around Rovaniemi, it is easy to find:

    ● short winter trails through the forest;

    ● night trips to see the Northern Lights;

    ● winter activities — from reindeer sleigh rides to simple sledding.

    Rovaniemi is the logical gateway to the Arctic, even if your heart ends up elsewhere.

    8. Inari and Saariselkä — lakes, tundra and the Sámi north

    The further north you go from Rovaniemi, the more lakes and tundra come into play.

    The official VisitFinland website describes the Inari and Saariselkä region as a combination of lakes, Arctic hills, Sámi culture and virtually uninhabited spaces.

    Inari is:

    ● a lake with hundreds of islands;

    ● the Sámi cultural centre and museum Siida;

    ● a comfortable balance between nature and infrastructure.

    Saariselkä is a mountainous area with ski and snowmobile trails, cottages, and routes to Urho Kekkonen National Park. Here, you feel like you are "far north," but at the same time, not completely in the wilderness.

    9. Kilpisjärvi and Utsjoki — the edge of Finland and tranquillity

    If you look at the map, Kilpisjärvi and Utsjoki are the last Finnish points before Norway. Here:

    ● the Finland–Norway–Sweden triangle border;

    ● mountains and bare peaks above the tree line;

    ● tiny settlements where life flows very quietly in winter.

    Kilpisjärvi is known for its views and conditions for aurora borealis viewing (low light pollution, altitude, dry air). Utsjoki is one of the northernmost municipalities in the country, where the Sámi component is particularly strong.

    The combo "Rovaniemi → Inari → Kilpisjärvi" is a ready-made route through the three "layers" of the Finnish Arctic: from the tourist centre to the real north.

    🇬🇱 Greenland: icebergs, ice shield and Arctic cities

    Yes, Greenland is not formally part of Scandinavia in the strict sense, but it is usually considered part of the "Arctic north" first and foremost. This is a case wh , a flight from Copenhagen or Reykjavik really feels like a flight to another planet.

    10. Ilulissat and Disko Bay — icebergs and the Sermakeq Glacier

    Ilulissat is a town on the west coast of Greenland, which travel guides refer to as the "iceberg capital". It is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ilulissat Icefjord, where the Sermakeq Glacier deposits huge masses of ice into the sea.

    In winter and between seasons, you can see

    ● icebergs the size of a city block drifting along the coast;

    ● the northern lights over the bay;

    ● dog sledding, skiing, and winter hikes along coastal trails.

    If you want to see real Arctic ice, not just snow, Ilulissat is the best place to go.

    11. Kangerlussuaq — the gateway to the ice sheet

    Kangerlussuaq is a small town deep in the western coast, described by VisitGreenland as "the gateway to the ice sheet": it is the easiest place to reach the edge of the glacier and step out onto "the largest white surface in the north".

    In addition:

    ● according to reviews, the weather here is often more stable and drier than on the coast;

    ● it is surrounded by tundra, herds of reindeer and musk oxen;

    ● in winter, there is a good chance of seeing the aurora borealis, with less cloud cover than in coastal towns.

    Kangerlussuaq is ideal if you want the "Arctic mainland" — glaciers, tundra and distant views.

    12. Nuuk — the Arctic capital with city life

    Nuuk is the capital of Greenland, a city where the Scandinavian and Inuit worlds are intertwined in everyday life: multicoloured houses on the slopes, the modern Katuaq cultural centre, museums, restaurants, the port and the surrounding mountains.

    In winter, it is

    ● a combination of Arctic climate and city life;

    ● a base for sea tours, hikes and winter activities;

    ● an opportunity to see what the "Nordic model" might look like in a different cultural context.

    If you want not only nature but also a city in the Arctic, Nuuk is a great balance.

    💡 How to put together an itinerary from these 12 places:
    • For your "first time in the north" — choose one place in Norway and one in Finland.
    • For a cultural focus — combine Sweden (Jokkmokk, Kiruna) and Finland (Inari).
    • For "maximum space" — Norway + Greenland (Tromsø/Alta + Ilulissat/Kangerlussuaq).

    🧭 How to choose your Arctic region

    When you look at all these names — Tromsø, Abisko, Inari, Ilulissat — it's easy to get lost. In fact, the question usually boils down to a simple one: what exactly do you want to experience on this trip?

    Some people go for the "cinematic" fjords, some for the silence and forests, some for the icebergs and ice sheets, some for the Sami culture, and some for the simplest logistics with the fewest transfers.

    Below is a short "matching" list so you can check your requirements.

    If you dream of... Top candidates Comments
    Fjords, mountains and breathtaking landscapes Tromsø, Lofoten/Vesterålen, North Cape Maximum drama, but also maximum unpredictable weather. It's best to allow for a few extra days.
    Northern lights with more stable weather Aibisku, Inari/Saariselkä, Kilpisjärvi Slightly less "Instagrammable", but more often clear skies and dark nights.
    Sami culture and markets Jokmokk, Inari/Utsjoki It's worth planning your trip around the dates of winter fairs and festivals.
    "Ice on a grand scale": icebergs and the ice shield Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq The most "other planet": people don't come here on their first Arctic trip.
    An Arctic city with normal infrastructure Tromsø, Rovaniemi, Nuuk, Kiruna A good base if you don't want to go straight to a remote village.
    Maximum tranquillity and "the edge of the map" Kilpisjärvi, Utsjoki, small villages in Swedish Lapland Few establishments and entertainment options, but lots of space and true darkness.

    In short:

    ● if you want a "movie" experience, start with Norway;

    ● if you want stable weather in Lapland, look to Finland and Sweden;

    ● if you want ice and icebergs, head to Greenland;

    ● if you want not only nature but also cities, combine Tromsø, Rovaniemi, Kiruna, and Nuuk.

    Ideally, your first Arctic trip should not turn into a list of twelve destinations. Most often, the most exciting and lively route is one that includes two or three Arctic destinations plus one capital city on the way there or back.

    💡 An easy way to choose:
    1) Ask yourself what is more important — the aurora, fjords, ice, culture or silence.
    2) Check the table above.
    3) Choose a maximum of two countries and 2-3 locations — leave the rest for your next trip. The North is definitely not a "once in a lifetime" destination.

    FAQ

    🧭 Where is the best place to start exploring the Arctic — Norway, Sweden, Finland or Greenland?

    If you have never been above the Arctic Circle, the gentlest "first step" is Finland and Sweden: the weather is more stable here, logistics are easier, and there are many quiet regions where tourism and everyday life coexist peacefully. Norway offers a strong visual "wow" factor, but places higher demands on your readiness to endure the weather and on your budget. Greenland is the next level: it is impressive, but more often than not as a second or third Arctic trip, rather than the first.

    ❄️ How cold is it in winter in these places, and when is the best time to go?

    Inland, in Finnish and Swedish Lapland, a typical Arctic winter easily drops to −15 to −25 °C, sometimes lower. On the coast of Norway and Greenland, close to the sea, temperatures are milder in terms of numbers, but the damp wind makes the cold "penetrating". For the aurora and "real winter", the best months are from late November to March, and for combined routes with fjords and light, February–March.

    🌌 Does a trip to one of these locations guarantee that I will see the Northern Lights?

    No. Neither Tromsø, Abisko, nor Inari can give a 100% guarantee: the aurora depends on solar activity and cloud cover. But choosing the right region and season significantly increases your chances. The dry areas of Finland and Sweden often win out due to clearer skies, while Norway wins out due to the frequency and brightness of the flashes when the clouds break. It is best to plan for 4–7 nights and be prepared for the fact that the aurora is a gift, not an included service.

    🚗 Do you need a car for an Arctic route, or can you get by with tours and trains?

    You can do either. If you stick to the major hubs (Tromsø, Rovaniemi, Kiruna), a combination of train + transfer + tour is sufficient: the organisers will take you to the right spot, give you warm overalls and take you back. A car gives you the freedom to get away from the crowds and catch breaks in the weather, but it requires winter driving experience and respect for local conditions — snow, ice, reindeer, sudden blizzards.

    💰 How much more expensive is the Arctic compared to "normal" Europe?

    Significantly. Accommodation, food and activities (especially husky tours, snowmobile tours, trips to the ice and icebergs) are noticeably more expensive than, say, in Central European cities. Norway and Greenland are usually at the upper end of the scale, while Finland and Sweden are slightly cheaper. You can save money by shortening your trip (fewer transfers, more days in one place), staying in self-catering accommodation, hiking independently and choosing less touristy regions.

    🧊 Is it dangerous to travel above the Arctic Circle in winter?

    With basic caution, no. In tourist regions, the infrastructure is geared towards winter: cleared roads, cleared trails, insurance from licensed operators. But this does not negate common sense: do not stray far from the route without skills, do not attempt difficult ice routes without a guide, do not drive in a blizzard if you are not sure. The Arctic is beautiful, but it does not forgive mistakes.

    📸 Which places on the list are the most "photogenic" if I'm travelling for the sake of taking pictures?

    In Norway — Lofoten/Vesterålen and Tromsø (especially the combination of "fjord + aurora"). In Sweden — Abisko and the Icehotel near Kiruna. In Finland — Inari and Kilpisjärvi with their hills and lakes. In Greenland — Ilulissat and the glacier at Kangerlussuaq: icebergs and the ice sheet provide that very "alien" backdrop.

    🧳 How to prepare for your first Arctic trip so you don't end up hating the north?

    Consider three things: layers of clothing, daily routine, and time allowance. A layered system (thermal underwear, a warm middle layer, protective outer layer, warm shoes, mittens, and a hat) is more important than a "single super jacket." Your rhythm should alternate between being outside and warm places: cafes, museums, your cabin, the sauna. Allow at least 4–5 nights in the region so that the weather doesn't dictate your entire trip.

    🧠 Is it possible to combine several countries in one Arctic trip?

    Yes, especially if you start from Helsinki, Oslo or Stockholm. Common combinations are Finland + Norway (Inari/Rovaniemi + Tromsø/Alta), Sweden + Norway (Abisko + Narvik/Lofoten), Denmark/Iceland + Greenland (Copenhagen/Reykjavik → Ilulissat/Kangerlussuaq). The main thing is not to spread yourself too thin: 2-3 locations in one trip will give you much more depth than rushing through all twelve.

    Ksenia
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    Ksenia

    Post: I write about Finland — simply, clearly, and with respect for the details.

    My name is Ksenia, I’m 33 years old and I’m one of the authors of the travel guide to Finland. I write for those who want to understand the country deeper than…

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