Is English widely spoken in Finland?
What the English index shows and where you may need Finnish.
Short answer
EF's English Proficiency Index measures the English skills of adults who take its online test. In the 2026 edition Finland ranked 17th in the world with 586 points, against a global average of 485. In the 2025 edition Finland was 12th with 603 points, and Helsinki scored 628. Reading skills score highest. In 2026 Finland scored 619 in reading but 466 in speaking.
Why
- EF's 2026 fact sheet gives Finland rank 17 and 586 points.
- EF's 2025 fact sheet gave rank 12 and 603 points.
- The index is based on people who choose to take EF's test, so it is not a full survey.
Details
Official documents and some local services are mainly in Finnish and Swedish, the national languages.
Tip
Learning "kiitos" (thank you) and "anteeksi" (excuse me) is appreciated even when people switch to English.
What may differ
Skills vary between people and regions. The index is only a rough guide.
Common misconception
Finns rarely speak English.
What actually happens
Finland is among the top 20 countries in EF's English index.
People also ask
- What are the official languages of Finland?
- Is Finland safe for tourists?
- Do you tip in Finland?
Sources
This answer is for reference only. Opening hours, prices and services change, so check the official sources before you go.
Useful tips for touristsRelated questions
-
How do you get rid of a Christmas tree in Helsinki?
The City of Helsinki says Christmas trees are collected free of charge from properties in the capital region and Kirkkonummi in a separate collection in January and February, starting after Epiphany on 7 January.
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How much mixed waste do households in the Helsinki region throw away?
HSY studied the composition of household mixed waste in Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa and Kauniainen in 2024.
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How do you sort household waste in Helsinki?
HSY, which runs household waste services in the Helsinki region, defines biowaste as food waste from cooking or serving, such as vegetable peels and leftovers, and inedible fruit, berries and food plants.
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How many public holidays fall on weekdays in Finland each year?
Taloustaito says Finland's calendar has 7 to 10 days off that fall on weekdays each year, and nine in 2026.

