What is the maximum interest rate on consumer loans in Finland?
How Finland limits the cost of consumer credit.
Short answer
Finland lowered the interest cap on consumer credit from 20% to 15% on 1 October 2023. Lenders may add the reference rate set under the Interest Act on top of the 15%, but the agreed interest may not exceed 20% even if the reference rate rises above 5%. The Finnish Government says the cap applies to almost all consumer credit, and the reform also restricts credit marketing.
Why
- Taloustaito reports that the cap fell to 15% on 1 October 2023.
- The reference rate can be added, but the total cannot exceed 20%.
- The Finnish Government says the reform also limits credit marketing.
Details
The reference rate is confirmed twice a year. Check the current figure before comparing loan offers.
Tip
Compare the effective annual interest rate, not only the nominal rate, when you look at loan offers.
What may differ
Mortgages and some other types of credit follow different rules.
Common misconception
Quick loans in Finland can charge any interest they like.
What actually happens
Consumer credit is capped at 15% plus the reference rate, and at most 20%.
People also ask
- What is the positive credit register in Finland?
- Can you set a voluntary credit ban in Finland?
- Can foreigners open a bank account in Finland?
Sources
This answer is for reference only. Banks set their own terms, so check the details with the bank before you act.
Practical: communication, money, servicesRelated questions
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Can a company charge for a paper bill in Finland?
It can be allowed.
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How many people in Finland are in debt enforcement?
According to the National Enforcement Authority (Ulosottolaitos), private persons made up about 91% of all debtors in 2025, about 550,000 people, an increase of 4% from the year before.
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Has the digital euro been approved?
Not yet.
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When does the digital euro pilot start?
The Bank of Finland announced on 14 July 2026 that the Eurosystem's digital euro pilot starts in the second half of 2027 and lasts 12 months.

