Who pays if my card is used without permission in Finland?
Your liability for card misuse under Finnish law.
Short answer
The Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority explains that if you have acted with care, have not let anyone else use the card and have reported the loss without delay, you are not liable for unauthorised use. Even a mild lack of care makes you liable, but only up to 50 euros. If you acted deliberately or with gross negligence, you bear the full loss. Your liability ends once you have reported the loss to the bank.
Why
- KKV says you are not liable if you acted with care and reported the loss without delay.
- KKV limits liability for mild carelessness to 50 euros.
- FIN-FSA advises keeping the card and PIN separate at all times.
Details
The Financial Supervisory Authority advises keeping the card and the PIN separate and safe at all times. This is part of acting with care.
Tip
Block a lost card at once. Nothing used after your report is your responsibility.
What may differ
Each case is judged on its facts. The bank decides first, and you can complain if you disagree.
Common misconception
If your card is stolen, you always have to pay for what the thief buys.
What actually happens
If you acted with care, the bank refunds unauthorised payments.
People also ask
- What should I do if I lose my bank card in Finland?
- How fast must the bank refund an unauthorised payment?
- What is a safe account scam?
Sources
- KKV: Losing your payment cardChecked at:
- FIN-FSA: Payment cardsChecked at:
This answer is for reference only. Banks set their own terms, so check the details with the bank before you act.
Practical: communication, money, servicesRelated questions
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Can a company charge for a paper bill in Finland?
It can be allowed.
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How many people in Finland are in debt enforcement?
According to the National Enforcement Authority (Ulosottolaitos), private persons made up about 91% of all debtors in 2025, about 550,000 people, an increase of 4% from the year before.
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Has the digital euro been approved?
Not yet.
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When does the digital euro pilot start?
The Bank of Finland announced on 14 July 2026 that the Eurosystem's digital euro pilot starts in the second half of 2027 and lasts 12 months.

