What is the coldest month in Finland?
When the coldest days usually come and why the coast is later.
Short answer
Late January and February. The Finnish Meteorological Institute says the coldest day of the year usually falls in late January, or in early February on the coast. Climateguide.fi adds that on maritime islands and coasts the coldest time is often early to mid-February, because the sea releases stored heat slowly.
Why
- FMI says the coldest day is usually in late January, or early February on the coast.
- Climateguide.fi gives early to mid-February as the coldest time on maritime islands and coasts.
- The national record low of -51.5 °C was measured in January 1999, according to Climateguide.fi.
Details
Cold spells can come at any time from December to March. A few days of -25 °C or colder are possible even in the south in some winters.
Tip
If you dislike hard frost, Lapland in March gives you snow with milder days than late January.
What may differ
In mild winters January can stay close to zero in the south, and the coldest spell may come late, in February or even March.
Common misconception
December is the coldest month because it is the darkest.
What actually happens
The coldest time lags behind the darkest by about a month, so it usually comes in late January or February.
People also ask
- Is January or February colder in Finland?
- How cold is Finland in January?
- When is the coldest week in Helsinki?
Sources
This answer is for reference only. Weather varies a lot from year to year, so check the forecast of the Finnish Meteorological Institute before you travel.
Weather & SeasonsRelated questions
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When does the snow melt in Finland?
Visit Finland says snow melts first on the southern coast, while Lapland keeps its snow into May.
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When does autumn start in Finland?
The Finnish Meteorological Institute says autumn begins when the daily mean temperature stays below 10 °C.
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What is the weather like in Helsinki in winter?
Visit Finland gives typical winter temperatures of -3 to -8 °C in Helsinki.
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When is the best time for skiing in Lapland?
Late winter and spring are the best time.

