What is the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) at the Finnish border?
Who is registered, what data is collected and what it means at Helsinki Airport.
Short answer
The Entry/Exit System is the EU's digital border register for non-EU citizens on short stays. It started on 12 October 2025 and replaces passport stamps. On your first crossing you give your passport data, a face image and fingerprints, and each later entry and exit is recorded automatically.
Why
- The European Commission says 29 European countries started introducing the EES on 12 October 2025 at their external borders.
- The system records name, travel document data, fingerprints, face image and the date and place of entry and exit, according to the Commission.
- Finnair says the first registration at Helsinki Airport starts at a self-service kiosk, after which a border guard checks the data.
Details
EES does not apply to EU, EEA or Swiss citizens, or to non-EU residents with a residence permit. It also records refusals of entry.
Tip
Allow extra time at passport control on your first trip after the change. Registration at the kiosk takes longer than the next crossings.
What may differ
Travellers with a visa usually give only a face image at the border, because their fingerprints were taken for the visa. Children under 12 are not fingerprinted.
Common misconception
EES is a new visa you have to apply for online before travelling.
What actually happens
EES is registration at the border and you do not apply for it. The separate online travel authorisation ETIAS is not in operation yet.
People also ask
- What is EES?
- Do I need fingerprints to enter Finland?
- Are passports still stamped in Finland?
Sources
This answer is for reference only. Entry rules can change, so check the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland and the Finnish Border Guard before you travel.
Visas and Entry Regulations (Schengen)Related questions
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How much money do you need to show to enter Finland?
For a Finnish Schengen visa, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs sets the minimum funds at 50 euros per day of stay.
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Do you need travel insurance for Finland?
For visa applicants it is mandatory.
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Are there border checks between Finland, Sweden and Norway?
Normally there are no checks.
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Do you need a passport for the ferry between Helsinki and Tallinn?
Yes, you need a valid travel document even though there is usually no border check.

